About Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is considered to be the spiritual capital of India. The city is situated on the banks of the river Ganges and is famous for its ghats, temples, and vibrant culture.

Varanasi is a sacred city in India which could easily be the oldest inhabited city in the world and has a very old history associated with it. According to the texts in Rig Veda, Varanasi was originally called Kashi and was officially renamed to Varanasi in 1956. Kashi translated to ‘to shine’ in English so, Varanasi was known as the City of Lights. According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi was established by Lord Shiva who was the god of creation and destruction. Since it was the second home to Lord Shiva, there is a Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to him. It is believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi is lucky as he will be liberation from the cycle of reincarnation. That’s not all, a bath in the sacred river Ganga is also said to wash away all your sins. This is why thousands of elderly come to Varanasi to spend their last days here and priests conduct the final rites for those who died in the city. Apart from being a prominent site in Hinduism, Varanasi also happens to be a sacred place for Buddhism. Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon about Buddhism around 528 BC and the town of Sarnath, located in Varanasi, is home to temples, stupas, and sites related to Buddhism.

When to Visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is accessible throughout the year but different months are suited for different activities. However, if you wish to just explore the sights in Varanasi, then you can visit Varanasi during the winter season. The weather is cool and pleasant, so sightseeing turns out to be a lot of fun.

Getting There

Varanasi is well-connected to other parts of India by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, which is located about 18 km from the city center. The city is also well-connected by rail and has two major railway stations – Varanasi Junction and Mughal Sarai Junction. If you are traveling by road, then you can take a bus or hire a taxi.

How to Travel Within Varanasi

Walking is the best way to explore Varanasi. If you are covering the streets and Ghats of Varanasi, then walking is the best option. You can also hire a bicycle or a rickshaw to explore the city. Auto-rickshaws are also available but they are not allowed in the narrow lanes of the city.

Things to do in varanasi

Varanasi is a city that is rich in culture and history. Here are some of the things you can do in Varanasi:

1. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the most famous temples in India. It is located in the heart of the city and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Varanasi. 
2. Take a boat ride on the Ganges: A boat ride on the Ganges is a great way to explore the city. You can see the ghats, temples, and other landmarks from the river. 
3. Explore the Ghats: The ghats are the steps leading down to the river Ganges. There are many ghats in Varanasi, each with its own unique history and significance. 
4. Visit Sarnath: Sarnath is a small town located near Varanasi and is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is home to many temples, stupas, and other sites related to Buddhism.
5. Try the local street food: Varanasi is famous for its street food. Some of the popular dishes are Kachori Sabzi, Lassi, Chaat, Thandai, and Paan.
6. Shop for Banarasi silk sarees: Varanasi is famous for its silk sarees. You can find them in many shops around the city.

6. Visit the Godowlia Market: This market is located in the heart of the city and is a great place to shop for souvenirs and other items. 
7. Take a yoga class: Varanasi is a great place to take a yoga class. There are many yoga studios and classes available in the city. ⁴

Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

• Dress modestly and respect the local culture.
• Be careful of pickpockets.
• Do not drink tap water. Drink only bottled water.
• Bargain while shopping.
• Do not leave your belongings unattended.
• Do not travel alone at night.

What to Eat in Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for its street food. Some of the popular dishes are:

• Kachori Sabzi
• Lassi
• Chaat
• Thandai
• Paan

Shopping in Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for its silk sarees, brassware, and wooden toys. Some of the popular shopping areas are:

• Godowlia Market
• Thatheri Bazaar
• Vishwanath Lane
• Lahurabir

Cost of Traveling in Varanasi

Varanasi is a budget-friendly destination. You can easily explore the city on a budget.