Anand Bhavan of Prayagraj

Anand Bhawan, located in Prayagraj (formerly known as Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh, India, is a historic mansion that holds significant importance in the Indian freedom struggle. It served as the residence of the Nehru-Gandhi family, one of India’s most influential political families, and witnessed several key events during the independence movement.

Key facts about Anand Bhawan:

1. Nehru-Gandhi Family: Anand Bhawan was the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family. Motilal Nehru, a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, purchased the mansion in the late 19th century.
2. Birthplace of Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, was born at Anand Bhawan in 1917. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru.
3. Indian Freedom Movement: Anand Bhawan was actively involved in the Indian freedom struggle. Many important political discussions and meetings took place within its walls. Jawaharlal Nehru, who went on to become the first Prime Minister of India, spent a significant part of his life in this house.
4. Swaraj Bhavan: In 1930, the Nehru family donated Anand Bhawan to the Indian National Congress, and it was renamed “Swaraj Bhavan,” which translates to “House of Independence.” It became a center for planning and organizing the freedom movement.
5. Historical Significance: Swaraj Bhavan witnessed several critical events, including discussions on the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. Many leaders and activists, including Mahatma Gandhi, frequented the house during the struggle for independence.
6. Museum: Today, Anand Bhawan has been converted into a museum known as the Jawahar Planetarium and Anand Bhawan Museum. The museum houses exhibits and memorabilia related to the Nehru-Gandhi family and the freedom movement, providing insights into India’s political history.
7. Planetarium: In addition to the museum, the Jawahar Planetarium at Anand Bhawan offers educational programs and shows on astronomy and space-related topics.

Anand Bhawan holds immense historical significance and remains a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts interested in learning about the Nehru-Gandhi family’s role in India’s struggle for independence. Visitors can explore the museum and gain insights into the life and times of some of India’s most prominent leaders.