All Saints Cathedral

All Saints’ Cathedral, Prayagraj – The Stone Church of North India

Nestled in the heart of Prayagraj’s Civil Lines, All Saints’ Cathedral (C.N.I.) stands as one of the finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture in India. Popularly known as the Patthar Girjaghar or “Stone Church,” this majestic cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a living monument to the city’s colonial heritage and spiritual diversity.

Historical Background

The foundation of All Saints’ Cathedral was laid on 1 April 1871 by Lady Elizabeth Huntly Wemyss, wife of the then Lieutenant Governor of the North-Western Provinces, Sir William Muir. The cathedral was designed by Sir William Emerson, the renowned British architect who also created the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata. After years of meticulous construction, the church was consecrated in 1887.

Built during the British Raj, the cathedral was envisioned as a spiritual and cultural landmark for the growing European community in Allahabad (now Prayagraj). Over time, it became a symbol of the city’s cosmopolitan identity, welcoming worshippers and visitors from across the world.

Architectural Splendor

Style: Gothic Revival, inspired by 13th-century European cathedrals.
Materials: Constructed with cream-colored sandstone sourced locally, complemented by marble, red tiles, and intricate stained-glass windows.
Dimensions: The cathedral stretches 240 feet in length, 56 feet in width, and rises to a height of 103 feet. Its vast nave, measuring 40 feet across, can accommodate nearly 500–600 worshippers at a time.
Highlights:
- Ornately carved marble altar and pulpit.
- Stunning stained-glass panels depicting biblical scenes.
- High vaulted ceilings and pointed arches that create a sense of grandeur and serenity.

The cathedral’s design harmoniously blends Western architectural principles with Indian craftsmanship, making it a masterpiece of Indo-Gothic heritage.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Today, All Saints’ Cathedral functions under the Church of North India (C.N.I.), within the Diocese of Lucknow. It continues to serve as an active place of worship, hosting Sunday services, Christmas celebrations, and community gatherings. Beyond its religious role, the cathedral is a cultural landmark, drawing history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and spiritual travelers alike.

Visitor Information

Location: Sarojini Naidu Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh – 211001.
Timings: Open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Entry Fee: Free for all visitors.
Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or evenings, especially during Christmas season when the cathedral is beautifully illuminated.

Why Visit All Saints’ Cathedral

To witness one of the largest Anglican cathedrals in Asia.
To admire its stained-glass artistry and Gothic architecture.
To experience the peaceful ambience amidst the bustle of Prayagraj.
To connect with the city’s colonial and spiritual heritage.

Conclusion

All Saints’ Cathedral is more than just a church—it is a timeless monument that reflects Prayagraj’s layered history, architectural brilliance, and spiritual inclusivity. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history buff, or a traveler seeking serenity, the Patthar Girjaghar offers an unforgettable glimpse into the city’s soul.